3) Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission https://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/nonnatives/feral-cats/
4) Utah State University https://extension.usu.edu/wildlife-interactions/featured-animals/other-animal-topics/straycats
5) Belsare, A., Vanak, A.T. Modelling the challenges of managing free-ranging dog populations. Sci Rep 10, 18874 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75828-6
6) BBB Wise Giving Alliance https://give.org/charity-reviews/national/Animal-Protection/Humane-Society-of-the-United-States-in-Washington-dc-52546
7) Charity Navigator https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/530225390
8) Charity Navigator https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/530225390
9) https://www.activistfacts.com/organizations/hsus-humane-society-of-the-united-states/
10) Charity Navigator https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/237147797
11) BBB Wise Giving Alliance https://give.org/charity-reviews/national/Animal-Protection/Best-Friends-Animal-Society-in-Kanab-ut-52209
12) American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) - Activist Facts; https://www.activistfacts.com/organizations/american-society-for-the-prevention-of-cruelty-to-animals-aspca/
13) https://www.causeiq.com/directory/animal-organizations-list/
14) University of Florida https://sheltermedicine.vetmed.ufl.edu/about-us/
15) https://bestfriends.org/stories/julie-castle-blog/hurricane-harvey-animals
16) Garde, E. et al. Characteristics of a Canine Distemper Virus Outbreak in Dichato, Chile Following the February 2010 Earthquake. Animals (Basel). 2013 Aug 27;3(3):843-54. https ://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26479537/
17) American Heartworm Society https://www.heartwormsociety.org/in-the-news/97-katrina-s-pet-refugees-the-heartbreak-of-heartworm
18) https://invivobiosystems.com/disease-modeling/hurricanes-heartworms-extreme-weather-spread-worms/
19) Shamsaddini, S. et al. Dynamic modeling of female neutering interventions for free-roaming dog population management in an urban setting of southeastern Iran. Sci Rep.. 2022 Mar 21;12(1):4781. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35314736/
20) McCarthy, RJ et al. Estimation of effectiveness of three methods of feral cat population control by use of a simulation model. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA). 15 Aug 2013. https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/243/4/javma.243.4.502.xml
21) Boone, JD et al. A Long-Term Lens: Cumulative Impacts of Free-Roaming Cat Management Strategy and Intensity on Preventable Cat Mortalities. Front. Vet. Sci., 26 July 2019, Sec. Veterinary Humanities and Social Sciences, Volume 6 – 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00238
22) Gunther, I et al. Reduction of free-roaming cat population requires high-intensity neutering in spatial contiguity to mitigate compensatory effects. PNAS Vol. 119 | No. 15. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211900011
23) Gotsis, Tom. Feral cats: Do Trap-NeuterReturn programs work? NSW Parliamentary Research Service December 2014. https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2014-12/apo-nid52073.pdf
24) International Companion Animal Management Coalition. Humane Dog Population Management Guidance. https://www.icam-coalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2019-ICAM-DPM-guidance-Interactive-updated-15-Oct-2019.pdf
25) Population Education. https://populationeducation.org/4-examples-of-carrying-capacity-when-a-population-hits-its-limit/
26) University of Edinburgh. The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies. https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/cnr_introduction_to_free-roaming_dog_interventions_v1.2.pdf
27) Ham, Anthony. Australia’s Cats Kill Two Billion Animals Annually. Here’s How the Government Is Responding to the Crisis. Smithsonian Magazine March 17, 2021. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/australias-cats-kill-two-billion-animals-annually-180977235/
28) United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html
29) Rowan, A. Kartal, T. Dog Population & Dog Sheltering Trends in the United States of America . Animals (Basel). 2018 May; 8(5): 68. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5981279/
30) Von Heimendahl, A. The neutering of dogs and bitches in the UK and Europe. Veterinary Practice 2011. https://www.veterinary-practice.com/article/the-neutering-of-dogs-and-bitches-in-the-uk-and-europe
31) Jitpean, S. et al. Breed variations in the incidence of pyometra and mammary tumours in Swedish dogs. Reprod Domest Anim. 2012 Dec;47 Suppl 6:347-50. doi: 10.1111/rda.12103. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23279535/
32) Hughes J., Macdonald D.W. A review of the interactions between free-roaming domestic dogs and wildlife. Biol. Conserv. 2013;157:341–351. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320712003151
34) Hostetler, M. et al. How Effective and Humane is Trap-Neuter-Release (TNR) for Feral Cats? University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/UW468
35) trapneuterreturn.pdf (sheltervet.org); https://www.sheltervet.org/assets/docs/position-statements/trapneuterreturn.pdf
36) Levy, J. K. et al. Effect of high-impact targeted trap-neuter-return and adoption of community cats on intake to a shelter. The Veterinary Journal, 2014, 201 (3), 269-274. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023314001841
37) Boone, J.D. et al. Improving and Evaluating Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) Management for Outdoor Cats on the Human Landscape. Proc. 26th Vertebr. Pest Conf. (R. M. Timm and J. M. O’Brien, Eds.). Published at Univ. of Calif., Davis. 2014. Pp. 229-234. https://escholarship.org/content/qt6z98577x/qt6z98577x_noSplash_78df8ad1241ffa14a988693aa7f684a2.pdf?t=pj62tz
38) Levy, J. K., & Crawford, C. P.. Humane strategies for controlling feral cat populations. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2004, 225 (9), 1354-1360. https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/225/9/javma.2004.225.1354.xml
39) Cortez-Aguirre, G.R. et al. Stray Dog Population in a City of Southern Mexico and Its Impact on the Contamination of Public Areas. Veterinary Medicine International, vol. 2018, Article ID 2381583, 6 pages, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2381583.
40) University of Florida News. https://news.ufl.edu/2019/08/does-sterilizing-stray-cats-work/
41) Levy, J.K. et al. Evaluation of the effect of a long-term trap-neuter-return and adoption program on a free-roaming cat population. JAVMA 2003. Volume 222: Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.42
42) Spehar, D.D. and P. J. Wolf. The Impact of Targeted Trap–Neuter–Return Efforts in the San Francisco Bay Area. Animals (Basel). 2020 Nov; 10(11): 2089. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698188/
43) Natoli, E. et al. Management of feral domestic cats in the urban environment of Rome (Italy). Prev Vet Med. 2006 Dec 18;77(3-4):180-5. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2006.06.005. Epub 2006 Oct 10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17034887/
44) https://www.alleycat.org/resources/trap-neuter-return-research-compendium/
45) Foley, P.F. et al. Analysis of the impact of trap-neuter-return programs on populations of feral cats. JAVMA 2005;227:1775–1781. https://abcbirds.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Foley-et-al.-2005-Impacts-of-TNR-programs-on-populations-of-feral-cats1.pdf
46) Belo, V.S. et al. Abundance, survival, recruitment and effectiveness of sterilization of free-roaming dogs: A capture and recapture study in Brazil. PLOS ONE Nov. 2017. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ca34/aa6bfcb2aff48d95ea97b81cc45fd41a921e.pdf?_ga=2.8554933.1047598697.1675020379-651846971.1675020379
47) Castillo, D. and AL Clarke. Trap/neuter/release methods ineffective in controlling domestic cat "colonies" on public lands. July 2003 Natural Areas Journal. 23(3):247-253http://abcbirds.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Castillo-and-Clarke-2003-TNR-ineffective-in-controlling-cat-colonies1.pdf
48) Wolf, P.J. et al. Cats Are Not Fish: A Ricker Model Fails to Account for Key Aspects of Trap–Neuter–Return Programs. Animals (Basel). 2021 Jul; 11(7): 1928. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8300256/
49) Schmidt, P.M. et al. Evaluation of euthanasia and trap–neuter–return (TNR) programs in managing free-roaming cat populations. Wildlife Research 36(2) 117-125 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR08018
50) McCarthy, R.J. et al. Estimation of effectiveness of three methods of feral cat population control by use of a simulation model. JAVMA 2013, Vol. 243. https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/243/4/javma.243.4.502.xml
51) Andersen, M.CV. et al. Use of matrix population models to estimate the efficacy of euthanasia versus trap-neuter-return for management of free-roaming cats. JAVMA 2004. Vo. 225. https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/225/12/javma.2004.225.1871.xml
52) Boone, J.D. et al. A Long-Term Lens: Cumulative Impacts of Free-Roaming Cat Management Strategy and Intensity on Preventable Cat Mortalities. Front. Vet. Sci., 26 July 2019. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2019.00238/full
53) Loss SR et al. The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States. Nature Communications Volume 4, Article number: 1396 (2013). https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2380.
54) Dougherty, TS et al. The global impacts of domestic dogs on threatened vertebrates. Biological Conservation Vol 210 Part A June 2017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320717305967
55) Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/invasive-species/feral-animals-australia/feral-cats#:~:text=Feral%20cats%20threaten%20the%20survival,%2C%20bandicoot%2C%20bettong%20and%20numbat.
56) Crawford HM et al. A Case of Letting the Cat out of The Bag—Why Trap-Neuter-Return Is Not an Ethical Solution for Stray Cat (Felis catus) Management. Animals 2019, 9(4), 171. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/4/171
57) Read, JL et al. Reply to Wolf et al.: Why Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) Is Not an Ethical Solution for Stray Cat Management. Animals 2020, 10(9), 1525. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1525
58) https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/25/magazine/australia-cat-killing.html
59) Jessup, David A. The welfare of feral cats and wildlife. AVMA, Vol 225, No. 9, November 1, 2004. https://www.hahf.org/wp-content/uploads/media-4/Jessup-article-on-Wildlife-impact-javma_225_9_1377.pdf
60) Reece, JF et al. Fecundity and longevity of roaming dogs in Jaipur, India. BMC Veterinary Research volume 4, Article number: 6 (2008). https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-6148-4-6
61) Massei, G. and LA Miller. Nonsurgical fertility control for managing free-roaming dog populations: a review of products and criteria for field applications. Theriogenology. 2013 Nov;80(8):829-38. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23998740/
62) Morters, MK et al. The demography of free-roaming dog populations and applications to disease and population control. Journal of Applied Ecology April 29, 2014. https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12279
63) https://www.maddiesfund.org/bay-area-programs.htm
64) https://abcnews.go.com/International/dog-attacks-romania-put-thousands-strays/story?id=20252168
65) https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/stray-dog-numbers-spur-state-euthanasia-plans-1.1928448
67) Krystosik, A. et al. Solid Wastes Provide Breeding Sites, Burrows, and Food for Biological Disease Vectors, and Urban Zoonotic Reservoirs: A Call to Action for Solutions-Based Research. Front Public Health Jan 17, 2020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32010659/
68) Aggressive dogs, attacks a growing concern on Navajo Nation. Navajo-Hopi Observer July 13, 2021. https://www.nhonews.com/news/2021/jul/13/aggressive-dogs-attacks-growing-concern-navajo-nat/#:~:text=Navajo%20Nation%20has%E2%80%A6an%20estimated%20250%2C000%20free%2Dranging%20dogs.%E2%80%9D
69) https://www.azdhs.gov/documents/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/rabies/dog-table.pdf
71) Coleman, P.G. and C Dye, C. Immunization coverage required to prevent outbreaks of dog rabies. Vaccine. 1996 Feb;14(3):185-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8920697
72) Brock, Anita. Rocky Mountain spotted fever and the san carlos apache tribe: The results of the rodeo project. 141st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition 2013. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266814414_Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever_and_the_san_carlos_apache_tribe_The_results_of_the_rodeo_project
74) Putra, AAG et al. Response to a Rabies Epidemic, Bali, Indonesia, 2008–2011. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Apr; 19(4): 648–651. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3647408/
75) Morters, MK et al. Evidence-based control of canine rabies: a critical review of population density reduction. J Anim Ecol. 2013 Jan;82(1):6-14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23004351/
76) Andrukonis, A. et al. Intake Vaccinations Reduced Signs of Canine Respiratory Disease During an Outbreak at an Animal Shelter. Front. Vet. Sci., 01 February 2021. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.627580/full
77) Decaro, N. et al. Canine parvovirus vaccination and immunisation failures: Are we far from disease eradication? Vet Microbiol. 2020 Aug; 247: 108760. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7295477/
78) Wimsatt, J. et al. Evaluation of oral and subcutaneous delivery of an experimental canarypox recombinant canine distemper vaccine in the Siberian polecat (Mustela eversmanni). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003 Mar;34(1):25-35. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12723797/.
79) Connolly, M. et al. Comparison of oral and intramuscular recombinant canine distemper vaccination in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus).J Zoo Wildl Med. 2013 Dec;44(4):882-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24450046/
81) Cavalli, A. et al. Oral administration of modified live canine parvovirus type 2b induces systemic immune response. Vaccine. 2020 Jan 10;38(2):115-118. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31628031/
82) Sparkes, J. et al. Effects of Sex and Reproductive State on Interactions between Free-Roaming Domestic Dogs. PLOS One December 2014. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0116053
83) https://www.nhonews.com/news/2023/feb/07/stray-dogs-are-real-problem-indian-reservations/
84) https://www.grandforksherald.com/newsmd/large-number-of-stray-animals-an-issue-on-reservations
85) https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/avma-policies/free-roaming-abandoned-and-feral-cats
86) https://www.aspca.org/sites/default/files/aspca_final_issued_2021_audited_financials.pdf
87) https://www.humanesociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/HSUS-HSI_AR21.pdf
88) https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/b/best-friends-animal-society_2020.pdf
89) https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/412185841
90) Personal communication
91) Frederick, J. et al. The effects of oral administration of Yunnan Baiyao on blood coagulation in beagle dogs as measured by kaolin-activated thromboelastography and buccal mucosal bleeding times. Can J Vet Res. 2017 Jan; 81(1): 41–45. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5220596/
92) Ness, SA. L. et al. Randomized placebo-controlled study of the effects of Yunnan Baiyao on hemostasis in horses. Am J Vet Res. 2017 Aug;78(8):969-976. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28738008/
93) https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/norways-pangolin-stance-spotlights-chinese-pharma-2021-12-23/
94) China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation. http://www.cbcgdf.org/English/NewsShow/5004/19531.html
95) https://www.heartwormsociety.org/veterinary-resources/american-heartworm-society-guidelines
96) Ames, M. et al. Non-Arsenical heartworm adulticidal therapy using topical moxidectin-imidacloprid and doxycycline: A prospective case series. Veterinary Parasitology. 2020, Vol. 282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109099
97) Malo, J. et al. Comparison of three anti-coccidioides antibody enzyme immunoassay kits for the diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis. Med Mycol. 2020 Aug 1;58(6):774-778 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32277825/
98) Reagan, KL et al. Clinical performance of a point-of-care Coccidioides antibody test in dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2021 Mar;35(2):965-969. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33675146/
100) KuKanich, K. et al. Effects of low-dose meloxicam in cats with chronic kidney disease. J Feline Med Surg. 2021 Feb;23(2):138-148. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1098612X20935750
101) Gowan, RA et al. Retrospective case-control study of the effects of long-term dosing with meloxicam on renal function in aged cats with degenerative joint disease. J Feline Med Surg. 2011 Oct;13(10):752-61. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21906984/
102) https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/drug-expiration-dates-do-they-mean-anything
103) Allen, Marshall. Wasted Medicine: The Myth of Drug Expiration Dates. https://www.propublica.org/article/the-myth-of-drug-expiration-dates
104) Gikonyo, D. et al. Drug expiry debate: the myth and the reality. Afr Health Sci. 2019 Sep; 19(3): 2737–2739.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7040264/
Copyright © 2023 EpiVet LLC - All Rights Reserved.
We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.